SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BW

2020 BW

2020 BW is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.931 AU and a period of 0.90 yr.

Aten Observations: 42
Orbital Period · P
0.90 yr
v(q)
43.4 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.39
Eccentricity · e
0.3278

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.626 AU) and its farthest (1.236 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.61 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.90 yr (328 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.931 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.328 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.38° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 43.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 42 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5101 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9311 AU
Eccentricity
0.3278
Perihelion
0.626 AU
Aphelion
1.236315 AU
Inclination
3.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
288.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-10 12:23 0.314553 AU
47056444 km
9.35 km/s
2027-Nov-24 22:06 0.243191 AU
36380832 km
8.06 km/s
2028-May-22 01:38 0.379582 AU
56784696 km
13.46 km/s
2029-Feb-10 21:22 0.043801 AU
6552537 km
10.03 km/s
2035-Oct-22 00:37 0.258254 AU
38634285 km
18.25 km/s
2036-Aug-10 11:43 0.311773 AU
46640558 km
9.25 km/s
2036-Nov-23 10:54 0.241963 AU
36197076 km
8.04 km/s
2037-May-22 23:04 0.379658 AU
56796060 km
13.51 km/s
2038-Feb-11 06:26 0.043618 AU
6525231 km
9.89 km/s
2044-Oct-21 22:30 0.266594 AU
39881915 km
18.80 km/s
2045-Aug-14 01:58 0.299137 AU
44750268 km
8.77 km/s
2045-Nov-21 03:18 0.234092 AU
35019637 km
7.94 km/s
2046-May-25 11:31 0.380798 AU
56966608 km
13.63 km/s
2047-Feb-11 17:39 0.045177 AU
6758383 km
9.34 km/s
2053-Oct-23 06:11 0.281438 AU
42102497 km
19.61 km/s
2054-Aug-19 00:30 0.280995 AU
42036301 km
8.12 km/s
2054-Nov-18 00:12 0.221551 AU
33143547 km
7.81 km/s
2055-May-28 09:11 0.382518 AU
57223929 km
13.73 km/s
2056-Feb-11 21:16 0.049106 AU
7346170 km
8.78 km/s
2062-Oct-23 12:03 0.285097 AU
42649967 km
19.61 km/s
2063-Aug-19 19:36 0.281201 AU
42067052 km
8.03 km/s
2063-Nov-17 09:17 0.227340 AU
34009539 km
7.83 km/s
2064-May-29 17:04 0.382378 AU
57202882 km
13.83 km/s
2065-Feb-10 19:49 0.040182 AU
6011187 km
7.96 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51011
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.